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Lexikon

Vokabulär och ordlista som hjälper dig att hitta rätt i kaffevärlden
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Arabica
Den mest populära kaffeplantan i världen, som står för cirka 65 % av den globala produktionen. Det bästa klimatet för Arabica är tropiskt bergsklimat, helst på en höjd över 900 meter över havet.
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Arom
Aromen kännetecknas av intensitet och kvalitet och noteras när näsan närmar sig koppen och luktcellerna kommer i kontakt med de flyktiga kemiska föreningar som frigörs av drycken.
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Bryggning
Processen att hälla varmt vatten på malda kaffebönor. Vatten tillsätts till det malda kaffet, absorberar dess kemiska beståndsdelar och passerar sedan genom ett filter för att skapa kaffedrycken.
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Crema
Det skummiga, hasselnötsfärgade skiktet som bildas på ytan på en välbryggd espresso. Crema är en viktig faktor för att bedöma kvaliteten på en espresso.
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Eftersmak
Smaken som finns kvar i munnen efter en slurk kaffe kan ha inslag av choklad, karamell, kryddor, frukt, rökiga och rostade toner liksom andra smaker.
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Extraktion
Extraction is what determines the quality of the final result of the coffee in cup, defining the thickness of the crema on the surface and giving the coffee its fine and persistent texture.
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Fyllighet
Det lager under creman med de flesta av de rika och utsökta smaker och aromer som förknippas med espresso. Mjuk, sirapsaktig, krämig, smörig/oljig, silkeslen när den är bra, torr eller sträv när den inte är bra.
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Kaffebältet
Namnet på det bälte av subtropiska regioner som sträcker sig över cirka 50 länder där kaffe odlas. Främst bergsområden som ligger mellan kräftans och stenbockens vändkretsar.
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Blend
Coffee blends are mixtures of different coffee bean crops from around the world or a specific region. An expert roaster will typically use beans from 2 to maximum 4 different locations.
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Coffee Waves
The evolution of coffee over time:
- 1st wave: air-tight cans and pre-ground portion packs were introduced
- 2nd wave: focused on coffee origins, artisans and roasting styles
- 3rd wave: consumers understand the specifics of their coffee.
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Latte art
Creative drawing technique that involves skilfully pouring steamed milk into a shot of espresso to create visually appealing designs such as hearts, rosettes or tulips on the surface of the coffee.
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Grinding
Transformation of the roasted coffee beans into a coarse to fine powder, allowing the oils and flavours to be extracted. Can be done with a basic, blade-type grinder or with a higher quality burr one.
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Pre infusion
The process of gently soaking the puck of ground coffee in the filter after the full desired brewing pressure has been applied to ensure that water evenly penetrates the ground once extraction begins.
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Robusta
Coffea Robusta is the most popular coffee variety of the Coffea Canephora. Mostly grown in Vietnam, but also in Africa and Brazil, it generally has a much higher caffeine content than other species.
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Roasting
Roasting is the ‘cooking’ of the green coffee beans through the application of heat for a certain time. Only after roasting are beans are ready to be ground.
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Single origin
The beans come from one place only, usually from a certain country, region or even the same farm or estate. Supporters of single origin argue that mixing destroys the essence of the beans.
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Frothing
Milk frothing serves two purposes: to create a creamy foam by incorporating air and steam, as well as heating the milk to an ideal temperature (up to 65°C).
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Flavour
Four basic flavours are used to describe coffee: bitter, sour, salty, and sweet. The predominance of one or more over the others depends on the blend composition. Sometimes, umami is also perceived.
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Specialty coffee
Exceptional quality coffee scoring at least 80 points on the 100-point Coffee Review scale: the SCA oversees quality standards at every stage of the coffee production, from green beans defects to water standards and brew strength.
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Tamping
The act of compacting ground coffee with a tamper to restrict water flow, forcing the coffee and water to interact at the right pressure. Tamping should be firm, even and perpendicular to the filter.

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